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What is a Design Agency?

Marcel
Marcel McCarthy

Is there more to a design agency than coffee, black skivvies and lofi jazz? Let’s find out.

What even is an agency?

Before we get into the nitty gritty, what even is an agency?

An agency is basically a team that have a specialised skillset that help businesses solve specific types of problems and provide strategic guidance.

While there’s all kinds of agencies they all generally combine multiple disciplines – strategy, creative, technology, research – under one roof. The benefit of this is that you’ll have access to dedicated expertise, broad perspective and a range of experiences that can help your business solve meaningful challenges.

Easy?

Saying that, not all agencies are equal. Understanding your needs and to a greater extent understanding your problems is crucial to choosing the right type of agency. As a design agency is something of a broad category, there are numerous subspecialties tailored to specific needs.

This could include

  • Brand (Identity)
  • Digital & UI/UX (Websites, Apps)
  • Advertising (Media, Video, Concepts)
  • Marketing (Campaigns, Social Media)
  • Integrated (Bit of everything)
  • Specialised (Motion, Illustration, Typography or Health, FinTech, Fashion)

TL;DR? They’re more similar than they are different. All with plenty of overlap. Additionally, they’re all going to offer some sort of strategic and research component. While you’ll likely partner up with different types of agencies based on your needs – we’ll speak broadly about design agencies as a integrated team here on in.

What is a design agency?

So, are we ready for a definition?

A design agency is a highly-specialised team who help businesses understand problems, identify opportunities and execute solutions. Nice.

Because capitalism is a thing – it is the environment that our problems exist within. Capitalism is about the competition of value. Ridiculous but important contrast – if there were no competition and everyone just bought everything endlessly businesses wouldn’t need help. They’d just exist and kill it.

That however isn’t the world we live in. We live in a world where competition is rife. Or do we?

If all business is about value exchange – money for goods or services – what if you were the only one who created a certain type of value? A unique value?

Peter Thiel famously said, “Competition is for losers.”

Now we’re getting somewhere.

A good design agency should understand the environment you’re in and help you craft, create and communicate unique value. That’s strategy.

It’s better to be the only, than attempt to be the best.

In our opinion – this is what a design agency should be. Pairing strategy and execution to help businesses unlock unique value.

Follow the hyperlinks if you’re curious about brand strategy or differentiation strategy.

Honestly, if you look, feel, and communicate like every other brand, you’re not giving people a reason to choose you. Contrary to popular believe, hope is not a strategy.

If you’re comparable, you’re forgettable.

Now. that’s a real problem: getting lost in a crowded market.

Why would you need a design agency?

Strategy. Execution. Or both.

That’s kinda design in a nutshell. Really.

Design as a discipline is the bringing together of strategy and execution. Simply, design is about solving problems. It asks – How do we solve this problem? (Strategy) And implementing what will solve that problem. (Execution) – it’s that simple.

While colloquially the emphasis can sit on execution and the strategy viewed as something added after the fact, if at all. Even the simplest execution requires some agreed upon approach.

It’s just that what was revolutionary (strategic) at one time has become common place in another. The solution become so ubiquitous it became a default. The risk of this is that you apply a solution to problem or group of problems without understanding it and then wonder why your problem isn’t resolved.

That’s aside the point.

What does a design agency do?

As we said there are all kinds of design agencies – all offering different levels of service and value. Speaking generally the majority of agencies should be able to cover most of what we’ve listed in the executional category. It’s core capabilities. Saying that, the strategic value and experience of agencies can vary wildly.

Execution:

  • Brand Identity – Logo, colour, typography, guidelines, creative direction
  • Digital – UI/UX, website, digital products, social
  • Print – Cards, posters, stationery
  • Packaging – Packaging, labels, material selection
  • Direction - Creative, art, photography

Strategic:

  • Clarify Messaging
  • Unlock Unique Value
  • Escape the Competition
  • Understand Opportunity
  • Strategic Narrative
  • Ignite Innovation
  • Unify Cultures
  • Drive Business Transformation

See the difference between the lists? The strategic component is noticeably high-level. It is however from this level that everything in execution not only makes sense but coalesces into a unifying positive force.

Why hire a design agency?

When does it make sense to hire a design agency? While every business if different – the following situations are universally common.

They generally centre around significant change.

  1. Innovation

New product or service hitting the market? Audiences will need help wrapping their heads around your innovation. A compelling story is the first place to start that unpacks the innovation of your idea and turns it consumer value.

  1. Disruption

Challenging an exisiting market or challenging your own established lines? Break free from a crowded and competitive market to stand out and change the trajectory of your business.

  1. Transformation

Got ambition but are stuck or directionless? You need a thought-partner who can help you articulate a new north star. Align your company, your team, create new energy and get rowing in the same direction.

  1. Double Down

Things working but you know you can level up? Let’s identify what’s working and go harder. 80% of your impact is connected to 20% of your input.

Good? Here’s some further detail

Specifically this could look like:

  • Your messaging is unclear or confusing
  • You’re working harder, not smarter
  • You’re pouring more  and more budget into ads and promotions, but your growth is stagnant.
  • You’re losing pricing power
  • You’re slashing costs to stay competitive
  • You’ve ‘re-logo-ed’ and it’s not working
  • You’re copying the competition
  • You’re lost in the noise and lack strategic direction
  • You have a new idea but don’t know how to communicate it
  • You’re playing someone else’s game
  • Encouraging leadership over management

Learn about strategy here.

How do I choose the right design agency?

It’s hard to overstate how important choosing the right design agency partner is. While there are hard factors like skills or portfolio, soft factors like communication and connection are just as important if not more so.

The difference can be that of a project that’s transactional or one that’s completely transformative.

The days of hiring an agency and not hearing from them for months are long gone. You’ll end up working really close with any agency, particularly as agencies and partners move towards a highly-collaborative working model. It means you’ll be in frequent contact and will often have to overcome numerous road-blocks along the journey. Good chemistry and a sense of trust are crucial to establishing a meaningful partnership to get the best results.

We’d say that while a portfolio is important, it isn’t everything. Particularly as a portfolio likely doesn’t represent all their work or capabilities. NDAs are a thing after all. Taking the time to meet, share a coffee and talk openly about the project and identified problems is as good a place to start as any.

Out of that initial and developing relationship both sides need to be able to embrace difficult questions, raise risks and have a genuine debate about the challenges they’re facing. It’s a fundamental part of the process and crucial to creating a transformational outcome. I’ll put it like this – if you already knew what to do, why do you need help?

How do design agencies charge?

How long is a piece of string? Unfortunately there’s no concrete formula or universal rate that will answer this question concisely.

As a starting point a design agency is a professional service. That’ll put things in the realm of equivalent services like accountants or lawyers given the structure of these businesses are really similar. But like a lawyer or an accountant depending on the value created and scope of the service the cost will vary. As an example an individual tax return is very different to auditing a listed company.

Strategic transformation will cost more than a website. A website will cost more than a business card. In that way the costs will scale with the value and the expertise required – especially if it’s in a specialised niche like business strategy or technology.

Every agency will vary, even project to project or within a project:

  • Hourly - Costs + Material + Margin
  • Project/Fixed Fee - Costs + Material + Margin
  • Value Based - Based on how much value is generated for a business
  • Subscription/Retainer - Fixed fee rate for a allocated scope of work in recurring time period
  • Performance - Based on the outcome of the work
  • Equity - Where an agency takes equity in exchange for work
  • Hybrid - A bit of everything

At the end of the day, the only way to know is to have the conversation. Different pricing models may suit different situations. Make it a win-win decision.

Design Agency as Partner

Fingers crossed you’ll see how a design agency is much more than a “make-it-look-nice” service – And more than a bunch of people in skivvies. They’re a partner in forging a distinctive path through a market that rewards the bold choices and punishes boring. By aligning strategy and creativity, a design agency ensures you’re creating real, differentiated value—something that compels people to choose you over everyone else.

If you’re ready to chat to a design agency – Just say hi.